Murillo Caldas on Neoprene Tech and Innovation at Mormaii
On Natação Stemma, the specialist details manufacturing in Garopaba, athlete testing, and the evolution of aquatic wetsuits.
Murillo Caldas joins the Natação Stemma podcast to share behind-the-scenes insights into wetsuit and gear development at Mormaii. The conversation spans his origins in scuba diving and the Garopaba factory to the Brazilian brand's international expansion.
In episode 48 of Natação Stemma, Samir Barel and Wanderley Santos welcome Murillo Caldas, head of sports product development for swimming and diving at Mormaii. In a wide-ranging discussion, Murillo details the evolution of the Brazilian aquatic sports market, the technical nuances of neoprene, and the design process behind high-performance wetsuits and accessories.
Scuba diving background and founding Scuba Mergulho
Murillo recalls how competitive swimming served as an essential foundation for his early diving career. In 1988, he co-founded Scuba Mergulho in São Bernardo do Campo, partnering with local gyms and providing safety support for historic open-water crossings, such as expeditions to Alcatrazes and Indaiá.
Joining Mormaii and developing diving wetsuits
As an avid user of Mormaii gear in his diving operations, Murillo approached founder Morongo in the 2000s to suggest ergonomic improvements to the suits. That initiative led to an immediate invitation to lead the brand's product development division, modernizing diving wetsuits for operations spanning from Fernando de Noronha to Bonito.
Origins of the open-water line and moving away from triathlon
Originally designed under the triathlon label, rubber wetsuits eventually earned their own dedicated open-water category at Mormaii. Murillo explains that this shift addressed swimmers' specific needs for shoulder mobility and stroke rotation, while avoiding confusion over how suits are used across different disciplines.
Technology, thickness, and neoprene wetsuit construction
Suit engineering evolved to combine multiple neoprene densities within a single model, such as the 5-3-1 design, which features 5 mm in the hips for lift and 1 mm at the extremities for greater flexibility and easier transitions. Murillo also notes that production costs reflect the skilled craftsmanship required for panel assembly and gluing.
Growth of open-water swimming and gear awareness
The expansion of marathon swimming events has democratized wetsuit use among amateur swimmers. The hosts emphasize that wetsuits provide crucial thermal safety and buoyancy benefits for recreational athletes, while also recounting humorous customer-support stories about proper gear usage.
Release cycles, prototyping, and athlete testing
At Mormaii, swimming and diving product launches do not follow a rigid fashion calendar; they are driven by real technical innovations and continuous prototyping. Practical field tests involve physical education professionals and local athletes in southern Brazil, undergoing iterative adjustments before reaching retail shelves.
Swimming equipment and accessory development
Beyond wetsuits, Mormaii expanded its lineup to include training paddles, center snorkels, goggles, and the domestically produced Storm fin. Murillo describes the engineering hurdles of balancing stiffness and flexibility, as well as hands-on visits to manufacturing hubs to ensure strict sealing and material standards for goggles.
Criteria for building the Mormaii athlete team
Building the brand's ambassador roster prioritizes human values, out-of-water character, and long-term mutual alignment over immediate podium finishes. Storied athletes like Leonardo de Deus, Allan do Carmo, and Betina Lorscheitter built their sports careers in close partnership with the brand from early on.
Event sponsorships and international expansion into Portugal
The brand maintains a long-standing partnership with the Ilhabela Channel Crossing and recently expanded its global footprint by sponsoring open-water events in Portugal. This European strategy aims to test the reception of technical suits in competitions featuring dozens of nationalities.
How neoprene works and behind the scenes in Garopaba
Murillo demystifies the physics of neoprene, explaining that thermal insulation comes from micro air bubbles trapped in the rubber combined with a thin layer of body-warmed water against the skin. Production remains centered at Mormaii’s own factory in Garopaba, Santa Catarina, where raw materials are laminated, cut, and stitched under strict in-house quality control.
An open invitation to coaches, sports insights, and future projects
In closing, Murillo invites coaches and sports training groups to tour the factory facilities in Santa Catarina to see the industrial processes firsthand. He also teases upcoming wetsuit testing sessions for future open-water crossings and the ongoing development of next-generation aquatic technologies.