5 Essential Tips to Be Anti-Racist and Act Daily

1. Get Informed and Learn More

Just as reading improves writing, learning about racism empowers us to combat it. It is everyone's duty to understand the origin, history, and cultural expressions of Black people. Invest in:

• Reading: Books on structural racism and Afro-Brazilian experiences. Influencer Le Nunes, for example, offers great suggestions.
• Content: Watch documentaries and follow Black influencers and academics who address the topic. Exchanging knowledge with the community is fundamental.

2. Recognize Your Own Biases

We all have biases, even if unconscious. The path to being anti-racist involves self-criticism and constant reflection. Strive to identify and confront your own biases. This exercise is essential for individual growth.

3. Respect the 'Lugar de Fala'

This is a crucial tip: know how to listen. Respecting the 'lugar de fala' (place of speech/right to speak) means paying attention to the stories and experiences of Black people. Listen carefully, without interrupting or denying their experiences. Denying these experiences is perpetuating prejudice.

The 'lugar de fala' is not a philosophy, but a truth: those who have experienced it have the authority to speak about it. Allies in the anti-racist struggle also have their place, contributing to reversing structural problems, but always with the awareness that the voice of those living the reality is paramount.

4. Actively Combat Racism

Don't be a passive observer. If you witness acts of racism, intervene safely and constructively. Participate in anti-racist campaigns – the fight isn't just in November! Your voice and your action make a difference.

Change Your Vocabulary

Portuguese was built during a period of slavery, and many racist expressions persist, even unconsciously. Reconsider their use and adopt alternatives:

• "A coisa tá preta" (The thing is black/things are dark): Use "the situation is complicated."
• "Boçal" (Boorish/ignorant): Replace with "ignorant" or "rude."
• "Criado-mudo" (literally 'mute servant' for nightstand): Prefer "nightstand" or "bedside table."
• "Cabelo duro" (hard hair) or "bombril" (steel wool) for kinky/curly hair: Say "kinky, curly, or wavy hair."
• "Cor de pele" (skin color for beige): Use "light pink tone."
• "Cor do pecado" (color of sin for dark skin): Avoid entirely, as it hypersexualizes Black bodies and has colonial and violent roots.
• "Denegrir" (to blacken/denigrate): Change to "defame" or "slander."
• "Doméstica" (domestic worker): Say "employee, home assistant, or cleaner." The original term refers to the domestication of enslaved Black women.
• "Macumba" (used pejoratively): Remember that macumba is a musical instrument. Respect Afro-Brazilian religions.
• "Mercado negro" (black market), "humor negro" (black humor), "lista negra" (blacklist): Use "clandestine market," "dark humor," "forbidden list."

A booklet with more expressions is available in the description of the original video. Consult it to deepen your learning.

5. Support Anti-Racist Causes

As philosopher Angela Davis said: "In a racist society, it is not enough to be non-racist, we must be anti-racist." In other words, position yourself against any act of racism. If possible, contribute financially or with your work to institutions, collectives, and organizations that promote racial equality. Be an engaged ally in the fight for social justice.

Being anti-racist is an ongoing commitment that requires self-education, self-criticism, and constant action. Change starts with you, with your daily choices and attitudes. Join Turma do Jiló on this journey for a more inclusive and egalitarian future!