Lifestyle
LGBTQIA+ Assisted Reproduction: Fulfill Your Family Dream
Explore IVF, gestational surrogacy, and other options for couples wanting to have children.
Dr. Natália Milagre, a human reproduction specialist, explains the various forms of assisted reproduction available to LGBTQIA+ couples. Understand the specific considerations for female and male couples, the legal distinction between commercial and altruistic surrogacy in Brazil, and how these methods can help build your dream family.
At Donas da Voz, we are inspired by stories of women who transform their lives and achieve their dreams. For many, this dream includes building a family. In this essential discussion, we welcome Dr. Natália Milagre, a specialist in human reproduction and fetal medicine, to unveil the assisted reproduction options available to LGBTQIA+ couples. Livia Matos, our host, leads a conversation that promises to bring clarity and hope.
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Female Couples: The Path of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
For female couples, the process of having children through assisted reproduction is often more straightforward. Both partners possess a uterus, simplifying the gestational phase. The most common solution involves In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), using an egg from one partner and externally acquired sperm.
Sperm Banks and Choosing Characteristics
There are several sperm banks both in Brazil and abroad. Donation is anonymous, but it is possible to choose the physical characteristics of the donor to resemble those of the parents. After sperm selection, embryo transfer is performed, uniting one of the women's eggs with the chosen sperm, culminating in pregnancy.
Male Couples: Gestational Surrogacy and Challenges
For male couples, the process has its own particularities. A well-known example is that of actor Paulo Gustavo and his partner, who sought solutions abroad. In this case, sperm from one of the partners is used, along with an acquired egg, similar to sperm acquisition for female couples. The main difference is the need for gestational surrogacy to carry the baby, as men do not have a uterus.
Commercial vs. Altruistic Surrogacy in Brazil
It is crucial to understand the legal distinction in Brazil between commercial surrogacy (barriga de aluguel) and altruistic surrogacy (barriga solidária). Commercial surrogacy, which involves a commercial agreement for gestation, is not permitted by law in Brazil. This restriction is one reason why couples like Paulo Gustavo's seek other countries where it is legalized.
However, altruistic surrogacy (barriga solidária) is a permitted option within Brazilian territory. Unlike the commercial model, altruistic surrogacy usually involves someone within the couple's circle of acquaintance, someone who altruistically offers to carry the baby. The specific regulations regarding who can be the surrogate and the conditions still need to be thoroughly understood by interested couples.
Fulfilling the dream of starting a family is a right and a deep desire for many, regardless of the couple's configuration. Assisted reproduction clinics are increasingly adapting to offer support and solutions for the LGBTQIA+ community. At Donas da Voz, we celebrate all forms of love and family, inspiring you to pursue your goals and build the future you desire.
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